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When to Repair or Replace Your AC System

Couple sweating on a couch in front of a fan, showing need for cooling replacement.

At First Choice, we understand how stressful it can be when your air conditioning system starts acting up, especially in the middle of a sweltering Missouri summer. Many homeowners struggle with the decision: Should you repair the unit, or is it time to replace it altogether? If you’re looking for reliable AC repair in Fenton, you’re already one step closer to finding the right solution.

When should homeowners choose a cooling replacement over repairing their AC system?

  • System is 10–15 years old or older: Most AC units reach the end of their reliable service within this timeframe. Repairs often become short‑term fixes.
  • Uses R‑22 refrigerant: This older refrigerant is costly to service due to environmental regulations; replacement is usually more economical.
  • Frequent breakdowns or high repair costs: If you’re paying for repairs more than once or twice a season—or if a single repair costs over 50 % of a new unit’s value—it may be time for a replacement.
  • Rising energy bills or poor comfort: An inefficient, aging AC struggles to maintain temperature, leading to higher electricity use; upgrading to a high‑efficiency system can significantly improve comfort and save energy.

Let’s walk you through the key factors that can help you make the best decision for your comfort and budget.

Homeowner learning repair vs replace factors from technician in utility room

1. How Old is Too Old? Assessing Your AC’s Age

One of the first things to consider is how old your AC system is. Most systems have a lifespan of about 10 to 15 years. If your unit is approaching or has passed this range, repairs might be only a short-term fix. A newer system offers better performance, improved efficiency, and fewer surprise breakdowns.

2. Is Your AC Using Outdated Refrigerant?

Older AC systems often use R-22 refrigerant, which has been phased out due to environmental regulations. If your system relies on R-22, any required refrigerant-related repairs will be more expensive and harder to source. In these cases, replacing your AC may not only be more cost-effective in the long run but also better for the planet.

3. Repair Costs: When Are They Too Much?

If you’re calling for service more than once or twice a season, it may be time to start fresh. Frequent breakdowns can add up quickly, not only in repair bills but also in lost comfort. As a rule of thumb, if your next repair is estimated to cost more than 50% of a new unit’s value, and your current unit is over 10 years old, it’s time to consider a replacement.

4. Are High Utility Bills a Sign to Replace Your AC?

New AC systems come equipped with higher SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) ratings, which translates to lower monthly energy costs. Upgrading to a high-efficiency model could reduce your energy use by up to 30%. That’s money in your pocket every month, plus a more eco-friendly home.

5. Is Your AC Impacting Comfort & Air Quality?

Modern systems offer more than just cool air: they improve humidity control, run more quietly, and can enhance indoor air quality. If your current air conditioner leaves hot spots in your home, makes loud noises, or struggles to maintain a consistent temperature, replacing it could lead to a noticeable improvement in your day-to-day comfort. You might also notice less dust, fewer allergy triggers, and more consistent airflow throughout your home.

An upgraded system isn’t just a luxury: it’s an investment in your family’s health, comfort, and future. And when the summer heat kicks in, that peace of mind makes all the difference.

We’re Here to Help

At First Choice, we’re not here to upsell. We’re here to help you make the right choice for your home, your family, and your wallet. Whether your system needs a minor repair or a complete overhaul, our expert technicians will guide you with honesty and clarity.

We’ll assess your current setup, discuss your long-term goals, and give you all the facts so you can make a decision you feel confident about.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: How do I determine whether to repair or replace my AC system?
Answer: Consider several key factors: the system’s age (most last about 10–15 years), the type of refrigerant (older units may use phased-out and costly R‑22), repair frequency/cost (if repairs cost more than 50% of a new unit and your AC is over 10 years old, replacement could be wiser), energy efficiency, and overall comfort improvements from newer models.

Question: What role does refrigerant type play in the decision?
Answer: Older air conditioners that use R‑22 refrigerant are costly to service and harder to maintain due to regulatory phase‑outs. In such cases, replacing the unit may be more cost-effective and environmentally friendly.

Question: Why is the age of my AC unit important when deciding between repair or replacement?
Answer:
AC systems usually last between 10 to 15 years. If your unit is near or past that lifespan, repairs may only be a temporary fix. Newer units offer better reliability, efficiency, and comfort, making replacement a smarter long-term solution.

Question: How can efficiency and comfort influence the decision?
Answer:
New AC models come with higher SEER ratings, which may reduce energy use by up to 30%, lower utility bills, and improve indoor comfort—offering quieter operation, better humidity control, and enhanced air quality.

If your home had a voice … it would call First Choice!

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